The New Strategy Center, in collaboration with the Pupin Initiative, has published a new study analyzing the multifaceted relationship between Romania and Serbia, focusing on how their historical ties provide a foundation for future strategic cooperation. The paper examines three central pillars—energy, logistics, and regional connectivity—that are critical for deepening bilateral ties and enhancing the stability of Southeastern Europe. By leveraging existing geographic advantages like the Danube corridor and emerging international trade routes, the study highlights how both nations can transition from a transactional trade relationship toward a more integrated, value-chain-oriented partnership.

Furthermore, the study assesses how Romania’s role as an EU and NATO member complements Serbia’s position as a candidate country, creating a bridge for regulatory alignment and infrastructure development. It offers concrete strategic recommendations to institutionalize political dialogue and accelerate joint projects in gas diversification and rail modernization to ensure long-term energy security and economic resilience in the region.

The authors of the study are Dilara Kakillioglu, Research Department Coordinator at the New Strategy Center, and Vuk Velebit, Petar Ivić, and Aleksa Jovanović from the Pupin Initiative.

Romania and Serbia: Strong Foundations, Strategic Connectivity